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Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave)

Katsushika Hokusai, ca. 1830–32. Edo (Tokyo), Japan.

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Thirty works are on view at a time, ten to a room. Every day at midnight UTC, the ten that have hung longest go back into storage and ten others come out, so each work hangs for three days and then rests for three. A work always returns to the same place on the same wall.

A towering blue wave with a clawed white crest curls over three narrow boats of crouching rowers, with a small snow-capped Mount Fuji in the distance.
Image: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access (CC0). Select it for the full size.

This woodblock print opened Hokusai’s series Thirty-six Views of Mount Fuji, yet the mountain is the smallest thing in it. A great wave rises over three long boats whose rowers bend low over their oars. The crest breaks into foam shaped like grasping fingers. Far behind, Fuji sits small and calm, white-capped, as if it were another wave that happens to stay still. The deep blue came from a newly imported pigment, Prussian blue, which printers in Japan had only lately begun to use. Because it is a print, thousands of impressions once existed. That a picture made to be cheap and plentiful became one of the most recognized images on Earth is part of its quiet charm.

Look closely

  1. Find Mount Fuji, then notice how the hollow of the wave frames it.
  2. Count the rowers. How are they meeting the wave: fighting it or bowing under it?
  3. Look at the foam at the crest. What does it remind you of?

While you sit

Everything here is moving except the mountain. Be the mountain for a while.

Your seat in the galleries: a cedar bench whose seat rises and dips in one long curve, like the back of a wave.

About the work

Title
Under the Wave off Kanagawa (The Great Wave)
Artist
Katsushika Hokusai
Date
ca. 1830–32
From
Edo (Tokyo), Japan
Medium
Woodblock print; ink and color on paper
Size
10 x 15 in. (25.4 x 38.1 cm)
Rights
Public domain
Image
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, Open Access (CC0)
Record
The museum's page for this work

The words on this page were written for the campus, not taken from the museum's label.

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